Alnus glutinosa/European Alder


Foliage

Developing current season cones

Foliage with impressed veins

Young, current season cones

Close-up of foliage

Hanging cones (current season)

Brown, mature cones

Young cones

Summer foliage and summer cones

Shrub in a deciduous state in winter with prominent catkins

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Scientific Name: Alnus glutinosa
Common Name: European Alder
Plant Type: Deciduous
Leaf Type: Broadleaf
Hardiness Zone: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Determine Your Zone
Height: 30-50 feet
Spread: 20- 30 feet
Bloom time: Spring
Flower color: Red, Purple
Fruit present: Fall
Fruit color: Brown
Light Exposure: Sun, Part Sun
Drainage: Well drained, Moist, Wet,
Rate of Growth: Fast
Water Requirement: Medium
Maintenance Level: Low
Susceptible to insects
and diseases:
No
Comments: A fast growing tree suitable for screens in wet areas. This is not a native tree, but has escaped cultivation. The mature fruit is interesting in that it is a small, nut-like cone that presists over winter and is a wildlife food. Well adapted for plantings adjacent to ponds, lakes and other bodies of water. Has several features throughout the year from spring through the winter when plants are deciduous.